FOTO NEZAVISIMAJA GAZETA. Mosca si accorda con Jerevan e Dushanbe per il prolungamento dello stazionamento del proprio esercito in Armenia e Tadzhikistan. Allarme di Azerbajdzhan e Georgia. Indifferenti USA ed UE.
Dopo l'Abkhazija, Armenia e Tadzhikistan. Nemmeno la lotta contro i terribili incendi, provocati dall'ondata di caldo eccezionale, sono riusciti a fermare la politica estera russa. Una complessa partita a scacchi, giocata con estrema abilità, che ha visto Mosca mettere a segno due mosse vincenti nel corso di una sola giornata.
Il primo scacco matto, in Armenia. Come riportato dal canale televisivo "Rossija 24" e dall'agenzia Gazeta.ru, l'esercito russo resterà nel Paese fino al 2044. A confermare tutto ciò, il ministro degli esteri di Jerevan, Edvard Nalbandjan, che ha sottolineato l'importanza di tale prolungamento non solo per garantire la sicurezza del Paese, assieme alle forze armate autoctone, ma anche per rafforzare i rapporti politici bilaterali col Cremlino, prezioso alleato di cui Armenia needs.
"The site in question - illustrated with a note - is the military base Gjumri. There remain the Russian military, which will operate in conjunction with our armed forces. It 'an agreement beneficial to both parties. We [l' Armenia, nda] guarantee the security of our borders, and the Russian Federation, its geopolitical interests in the area. We already agree on everything. Soon, the formalization of the document. "
Dry reaction dell'Azerbajdzhan, neighboring country that has diplomatic relations with Yerevan reckless. The situation is delicate as early as the war for the possession of the region of Nagorno-Karabakh - present unrecognized independent republic - fought in 1987-1994, but, de facto, chapter not yet closed, in which Baku has accused the Russians to intervene on behalf of the Armenians. Nevertheless, representatives of the Azerbaijani government interventionist exclude any ambition on the part of Moscow, but expressed deep concern about the increasing militarization of the Armenian armed forces.
"It 's obvious - said the deputy to the Mejlis Mira-zade Azerbaijani Ajdyn - which Yerevan is remilitarization and strengthens its potential arsenal. And' This is the critical side of the issue, not the presence of the Russians. Between Yerevan and Baku could break those balances military painstakingly achieved in recent years. The area is still hot, it may destabilize. "
Lawful remember that the Azerbajdzhan, together with Turkmenistan, Georgia and Turkey, is one of the countries on which he should pass the Nabucco pipeline designed to transport from U.S. and EU blue gold Central Asian origin in the West, bypassing the territory, and with it the economic dependence, and the consequent political blackmail, Russia. A drawing in which Moscow has consistently opposed. On the one hand, starting the construction of a parallel pipeline, the South Stream. Second, trying to control the region militarily, by placing heavy pieces on the squares of the chessboard Caucasian.
According to sources, the Armenian-Russian agreement will be presented next Friday, August 20, at the summit of the Organization Agreement on Collective Security (ODKB): economic and military alliance of mutual aid, which was launched in Tashkent on 15 May 1992 between the Russian Federation, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgystan, Uzbekistan, Belarus and Tadzhikistan. It, in addition to what has already told the foreign minister of Yerevan, and energy-geopolitical reasons, would be targeted to control the border with Turkey, a country on which Moscow does not put great faith.
The second mate, the Kremlin has made its mark in the last of the states listed among the members ODKB the Tadzhikistan. On Tuesday, August 17, Sochi has been a very important summit between Russian President, Dmitry Medvedev, Afghanistan, Hamid Karzaj, Pakistan Asif Ali Zardari, and, indeed, tadzhiko, Emomali Rakhmon. Official purpose of the meeting, the strengthening of economic partnership, and launching a policy common to the four regional security realities of Asia. In fact, the summit was an opportunity to renegotiate the rent that Moscow is in Dushanbe for the stationing of its troops at the air base of Ajni.
Under existing agreements, narrow in 2008, the Russians should evacuate the area in 2013, but the Kremlin DESCRIBES postpone that date. On the other hand, in order to generate more revenue, the profits off of a rough budget, Tadzhika the party intends to use the opportunity to touch up the rent to rise. Stando a quanto riportato dal quotidiano russo Nezavisimaja Gazeta, e alle dichiarazioni dello stesso Rakhmon, Mosca e Dushanbe si sarebbero accordati facilmente.
"Siamo pronti ad ogni accordo col Cremlino - ha affermato il Capo di Stato Tadzhiko - Per noi la partnership con Mosca è indispensabile. Non si tratta di sola economia. Anche il lato militare, politico e sociale hanno la loro importanza".
Doveroso sottolinere come le parole di Rakhmon testimonino una precisa strategia politica, che Mosca riuscirebbe a sfruttare a proprio vantaggio. Nel 2012, a Dushanbe, sono in programma le elezioni presidenziali, che l'attuale Capo di Stato tadzhiko non intende perdere. Per farlo, gli è utile l'appoggio politico - ed economico - The Russian Federation. Which, in turn, requires the Central Asian republic as one of its major trading partners. In addition, live and work in Russia more than a million Tadzhiki factor is not insignificant in electoral perspective. For this reason, Rakhmon, recently, have denied Washington the use of the base in question for the transport of U.S. troops in Afghanistan.
In addition, useful to reiterate that, on 12 August, Russian military authorities have said the deployment of a missile battery in Abkhazia: region, along with South Ossetia, removed from Georgia following the short war of summer 2008 , and made an independent state to strengthen Moscow's dominance over the area. The vice premier Georgian delegation to the country's reintegration, Temur Jakovashvili, showed that the Kremlin's move contrasts with almost all the clauses of the peace accords closely with the mediation of NATO and European Union, represented by the then President of the French Nicholas Sarkozy.
In particular, Moscow has systematically violated the obligation to stop any act of war, to withdraw its army from the theaters of war, and there allow the return of the Georgian, to allow access, and free transit of convoys Humanitarian Aid. And, finally, to address the issue of independence of both regions, torn by force from Tbilisi, in international fora.
Finally, disturbing to find that, before this policy of missiles and gas pipelines, those who remain silent in Moscow should remember that respect for democracy, human rights, sovereignty and territorial integrity of independent third-party countries are non-negotiable values, always to be respected and at the international level. The European Union, too busy discudere of nutella and length of fish from fish in their waters, and the United States of President Obama, in bathrooms and busy playing golf with his family in Florida. Landa sunny and quiet, far from the mines and bombs in the Caucasus.
Matthew Cazzulani
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